Vocabulary

16 Tenses with Active n Passive Pattern

A. Present

1. Simple Present Tense
Active : S + V1 + O
- My Uncle sets the TL lamp
Passive : O + tobe (am/is/are) + V3 + S
- The TL lamp is set by My Uncle

2. Present Perfect Tense
Active : S + Have/Has + V3 + O
- My Uncle has set the TL lamp
Passive : O + Have/Has + been + V3 + S
- The TL lamp has been set by My Uncle

3. Present Continous Tense
Active : S + tobe (am/is/are) + V-ing + O
- My Uncle is setting the TL lamp
Passive : O + tobe (am/is/are) + being + V3 + S
- The TL lamp is being set by My Uncle

4. Present Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + Have/Has + been + V-ing + O
- My Uncle has been setting the TL lamp
Passive : O + Have/Has + been + being + V3 + S
- The TL lamp has been being set by My Uncle



B. Past

1. Simple Past Tense
Active : S + V2 + O
- The Engineer made the PLC
Passive : O + tobe (was/were) + V3 + S
- The PLC was made by The Engineer

2. Past Perfect Tense
Active : S + Had + V3 + O
- The Engineer had made the PLC
Passive : O + Had + been + V3 + S
- The PLC had been made by The Engineer

3. Past Continous Tense
Active : S + tobe (was/were) + V-ing + O
- The Engineer was making the PLC
Passive : O + tobe (was/were) + being + V3 + S
- The PLC was being made by The Engineer

4. Past Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + Had + been + V-ing + O
- The Engineer had been making the PLC
Passive : O + Had + been + being + V3 + S
- The PLC had been being made by The Engineer



C. Future

1. Simple Future Tense
Active : S + will/shall/tobe going to + V1 + O
- I am going to Fix the electric motor
Passive : O + will/shall/tobe (am/is/are) going to + be + V3 + S
- The electric motor is going to be Fixed by Me

2. Future Perfect Tense
Active : S + will/shall/tobe going to + Have + V3 + O
- I will have Fixed the electric motor
Passive : O + will/shall/tobe going to + Have + been + V3 + S
- The electric motor will have been Fixed by Me

3. Future Continous Tense
Active : S + will/shall/tobe going to + be + V-ing + O
- I shall be Fixing the electric motor
Passive : O + will/shall/tobe (am/is/are) going to + be + being + V3 + S
- The electric motor shall be being Fixed by Me

4. Future Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + will/shall/tobe going to + Have + been + V-ing + O 
- I will have been Fixing the electric motor
Passive : O + will/shall/tobe going to + Have + been + being + V3 + S
- The electric motor will have been being Fixed by Me



D. Past Future

1. Simple Past Future Tense
Active : S + would/should/tobe (was/were) going to + V1 + O
- Mr. Eric was going to Connect the UTP wire to the LAN network
Passive : O + would/should/tobe (was/were) going to + be +V3 + S
- The UTP wire was going to be Connected to the LAN network by Mr. Eric

2. Past Future Perfect Tense
Active : S + would/should/tobe going to + Have + V3 + O
- Mr. Eric would have Connected the UTP wire to the LAN network
Passive : O + would/should/tobe going to + Have + been + V3 + S
- The UTP wire would have been Connected to the LAN network by Mr. Eric

3. Past Future Continous Tense
Active : S + would/should/tobe going to + be + V-ing + O
- Mr. Eric should be Connecting the UTP wire to the LAN network
Passive : O + would/should/tobe going to + be + being + V3 + S
- The UTP wire should be being Connected to the LAN network by Mr. Eric

4. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense
Active : S + would/should/tobe going to + Have + been + V-ing + O
- Mr. Eric would have been Connecting the UTP wire to the LAN network
Passive : O + would/should/tobe going to + Have + been + being + V3 + S
- The UTP wire would have been being Connected to the LAN network by Mr. Eric